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Assessment of the Household Practices of Drinking Water Collection, Transportation and Storage in Fako Division, South-West Region of Cameroon

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Assessment of the Household Practices of Drinking Water Collection, Transportation and Storage in Fako Division, South-West Region of Cameroon


Malika Esembeson | Palle John Ngunde | Kamgno Joseph | Ronald Gobina | Vivian EA Eta | Binwi Florence Nkemayim | Ndefon Peter | Serge Ngekeng | Kukwah Anthony Tufon | Ngomba Divine Martin Mokake | Henry Dilonga Meriki | Njunda Anna Longdoh



Malika Esembeson | Palle John Ngunde | Kamgno Joseph | Ronald Gobina | Vivian EA Eta | Binwi Florence Nkemayim | Ndefon Peter | Serge Ngekeng | Kukwah Anthony Tufon | Ngomba Divine Martin Mokake | Henry Dilonga Meriki | Njunda Anna Longdoh "Assessment of the Household Practices of Drinking Water Collection, Transportation and Storage in Fako Division, South-West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3, April 2022, pp.1383-1397, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49738.pdf

Introduction: The supply of potable water in low resource countries has been a public health concern, with frequent water interruptions, leaving the population vulnerable to access to potable water in households, which renders the population at risk of waterborne diseases like cholera. Our objectives were to assess the household practices of drinking water collection, transportation and storage in the Fako Division of the Southwest Region of Cameroon.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a mixed-method approach. Focus Group Discussions were done to get an inside of the observed practices and a quasi-experimental study with education as an intervention. A total of 394 households were randomly selected and issued a pretested questionnaire. A multistage random sampling technique was used to recruit the participants in the households in the four health districts of Fako. For the quasi-experiment, 50 water samples from 50 homes were tested before and after the intervention to measure the mean microbial score in stored household drinking water. A one-sample t-test was used to compare the mean microbial colony count at baseline and 3 months post-intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. Crude and adjusted odds ratios and confidence intervals were reported at a significance level of 0.05. Results: Assessing the participants' practice in drinking water collection and transportation, 273 (69.3%) of the participants reported public taps as their primary source of drinking water. The main alternative source of drinking water was spring 233 (59.1%). More than half (56.3%) of the respondents reported that they take more than 30 minutes to fetch water, done mostly by children (62.2%), and the majority (89.1%) do this by trekking. Over half, 268 (68%) of the participants used buckets with lids, and 119 (30.2%), use jerry cans to fetch water. A total of 184 (46.7%) reported a bucket with a lid as the water storage container meanwhile 34 (8.6%) and 176 (44.7%) stored water in a bucket with no lid and jerry cans respectively. Almost a half 180 (46.9%) store their drinking water for more than 2 days. The mean bacterial colony count (29.72 ± 40.07) after the intervention was significantly lower than the mean bacterial colony at baseline (71.4 ± 68.38, t (50) = 6.846, P < 0.001).Conclusion: The primary source of drinking water in Fako is public tap, alternative source being a spring. More than half of the participants trek to fetch water and almost half of the participants store drinking water for more than 2 days. Intervention with health education significantly lowered the mean bacterial colony count in household drinking water.

Drinking water, collection, transportation, storage, Fako, Water Safety Plan (WSP) model, Cameroon


IJTSRD49738
Volume-6 | Issue-3, April 2022
1383-1397
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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